Thursday, June 30, 2011

June 30

I've lost track of the day. The WiFi is down here which leaves one computer for 30+ people so I can't sit here this morning, people are waiting. Went to Johannesburg on my own yesterday and going on a tour of The Townships (Soweto) today. Will post when I can get some time on the machine.
I can save these posts but for some reason I can't publish. I'll keep trying. Must give up this machine to a guy from Florida.

Tuesday, June 28, 2011

Thursday, June 28

In Johannesburg with lots of new things to get accustomed to:
A real hostel with lots of folks sharing one room, about eight in my room last night, towels and backpacks and toothbrushes scattered everywhere. I had a great time last night sitting in the common room with folks from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Daly City, and others unmentioned. Big TV had the US vs. North Korea from the World Cup. It's darned cold here, about 45 to 50 degrees at night but the days promise to be mid-60's.There's no heat in the hostel since they so seldom require it but today is the equivalent of December 29 in the Northern Hemisphere so this is about as cold as it gets hereabouts. This place is apparently about 40 minutes from downtown J so I'll need to figure out how to transport myself there. I need to get to a book store pronto as I'm totally out of reading material. I have tentative arrangements to visit some local schools, but, again, transport will be a problem.
Today, I think, will be a day to hang out at the hostel and ask a bunch of questions about laundry and transportation and costs and such.
Tomorrow I need to get up at 5am to participate in my monthly baseball draft in Lafayette, outside Oakland so I'll probably freeze my rear off here at the lone computer terminal. The hostel WiFi is out of order, spoiling my plans for that.

Monday, June 27, 2011

Monday, June 27

My camera is broken, or at least I can't figure out how to make it work. I hit every possible button, but nothing. So I'm stuck using words to describe this place (my plane leaves for Johannesburg in eleven hours):

218 Ker Jahkarlo

No sign marks the entrance to my hostel. There is absolutely nothing to betray the existence of a place for visitors. The street has no markings and I’m still unclear if “Ker Jahkarlo” is the name of an avenue or merely the name of the building. To get in you must ring the bell (which, thankfully, works well). The inhabitants, if they like your look, can then admit you to a small courtyard at the front of the establishment. There is still one obstacle to admittance, a solid, well-lacquered brown door protecting the house proper.

Inside is uncharacteristically (for Dakar) well appointed with shiny tile floors and milk-colored walls. Some cheap touristy folk art adorns each room. The place doesn’t seem large at first but you soon realize it has three floors, a relative skyscraper for this neighborhood. My room, on the second floor, has two freestanding beds and one set of bunk beds but right now there are just two residents, a mid-30’s attractive French woman and myself. {Madame departed after my first day in Dakar, leaving the room solely in my possession.} One window faces south and generally picks up any breeze coming from the nearby ocean. Bright red curtains are dense enough to allow me to dress and undress without being observed by the home across the narrow alley. This entire street is an anomaly, with no trash on the street, and the homes multi-story mansions compared to the rest of the area. If you were dropped down from heaven into this street you would never guess you were in Dakar.

The street runs east-west. Go west and you soon encounter the Atlantic Ocean about three blocks from the hostel. Go east about 200 yards and you begin to see the typical Dakar avenue lined with countless stores and sidewalk vendors. The one unique feature of the neighborhood is Ecole Dior, a campus of several stucco-like buildings that houses some sort of school. But everything else in all directions bespeaks commerce. About a dozen blue and yellow busses line the various streets near the school. They are used for short journeys. I gather they are all privately owned with little or no regulation except for what custom dictates. Each has four or five windows on each side but somewhere it was determined that there should be no glass in any side window.

A quarter mile to the north is the bus ‘terminus’. Here you find a couple dozen uniformly white busses, the mode of travel for distances of about ten to twenty kilometers. They have sliding glass windows. Near the rear door of each bus in a metal cage in which sits the man who collects the fees of forty or fifty cents, typically. When the bus is crowded (as it generally is) money is passed from passenger to passenger until it reaches the man in the cage. Your destination is also relayed and, in due time, a receipt passes back to you. Checking these receipts is apparently a random government function so that once in a while an officious, unsmiling fellow boards to ask a few passengers to show said receipt. I don’t know what happens if you don’t have one.

A trip on one of these white busses reveals the life of the city. The most common businesses are lady’s hair dressers (coiffure); clothing shops (couture); bakeries (patisseries); fruit stands (bananas, mangoes, apples); furniture stores (large, upholstered chairs are the rage); automobile related businesses including gas stations, repair shops, auto graveyards, and the like (despite Dakar’s poverty the roads are jam packed with vehicles, mostly taxis but including some premium vehicles from Mercedes and various Asian companies); restaurants (though I never saw a restaurant that was bigger than three tables and many half that size); Western Union offices (wiring money in? or out?); shops selling thread; shops selling pots and pans; carpentry and metalworking places; and assorted vendors selling anything that might have some kind of demand. Graffiti covers many exposed walls, most of it apparently political but I saw one reading “Oxy Mort”, which I took to be an anti-drug sentiment.

Driving is the same anarchic war that you find in any loosely governed territory whether it is Manhattan or rural Laos. Taxis rule the road by intimidation except where the greater bulk of the busses create a kind of standoff. Like most similar places there is a plentitude of cracked windshields (someone should tell the Safelite people about the opportunities in foreign lands). By my count about one quarter of all four-wheeled vehicles have at least one crack. The taxis are all yellow and black and most are the workhorse Toyota’s seen around the world. Does the government require the paint job? I can only assume so, yet this seems odd in a land where one never sees a policeman or any functionary of the government from morning till night.

Government, in fact, seems entirely distant from the lives of Dakarians. I never saw a police station, or a cop guiding traffic (except for one intersection Downtown), or a post office (though there were a few Downtown), or workers collecting garbage (where does refuse go?), or men repaving the rutted streets. Electricity is a sometime thing, on and off at random times. Sewage was directed via channels beneath the street to the nearest beach where it often failed to reach the water and, instead, seeped into the sand. The smell of raw sewage was the most common odor of any part of Dakar except for the stench from the blue-black fumes of busses and trucks. Water came from our tap in the hostel but I’m not sure if that was a common thing. I never saw anyone toting pails of water so I figure this service was reliably provided—significant in such a dry land.

{Note: On my last walk around town I saw:

1. A garbage truck collecting refuse. Local women had brought their home trash in whatever bags were handy. But this truck is too little too late. Everywhere I see people sweeping the streets but still trash is everywhere, on every street.

2. Two trucks repaving a street. I even got to see the undersoil, a layer of reddish-brown clay. }

More than anything I got worn down the unending, unquiet mass of humanity that filled every available square foot of space. The population is overwhelmingly young. I saw only a handful of truly elderly folk. Is the life expectancy so meager that they all perish before they get to their fifties or sixties?

Young men are evident everywhere and their most common occupation is soccer. There are games in every vacant lot and along most beaches. The ocean forms the west boundary of the game and the surf helpfully returns any out of bounds balls. Even the remote beach areas, where the land is trodden flat, make good regulation soccer fields. I did see a couple guys wrestling on the beach and my impression is that boxing and wrestling are the next most popular sports. I also saw some guys with basketballs and passed one concrete area with several proper-looking hoops. But ninety percent of the sporting activity I saw was soccer. And it can’t be said that these young men are lazy. I saw many putting themselves through taxing drills: squat thrusts; sprints up sand dunes; sprint 20 yards and touch the ground, then same in reverse; or simply jogging along the streets or beach. One assumes this is all part of their strategy for competing for prominence in the Senegalese soccer world. And just about all of it is self-discipline. I saw only one man with a whistle who might have been some kind of coach.

Why did I not venture to the Senegalese hinterland? I don’t have any good reasons. Laziness; fear of malaria; fear of the unknown (even though I’ve been in similarly remote areas elsewhere); and desire to read and write. I also lost two days because of the demonstrations Downtown earlier this week. The heat is, of course, enervating but could have been overcome. I just didn’t want to bother. My whole venture here reminds me of many British movies of the mid-twentieth century where the idle English nobility (or just wealthy bourgeois) sat around on verandas or in restaurants of various exotic lands doing….nothing. On almost every trip I’ve ever made in my life there has been this tension between the part of me that craves experience and the other part, which is fundamentally a lazy slob.

Sunday, June 26, 2011

Sunday, June 26

It's is humbling to say this, the guy who constantly boasts of his world travels, but...I'm sick of Senegal. I didn't leave the hostel today. The idea of facing the teeming masses of Dakar again on a hot day just left me empty. And, truth be told, I value these trips partially because I can simply sit and read for a whole day without any distractions or temptations.
Dakar is one glutinous, roiling mass of humanity that stretches for miles and miles. Neither farm nor forest interrupts its homogeneous 'landscape'. The busses are mini versions of the whole city, crammed with people going.....where? The streets are filled with idle young men. Those who are better off at least have a tiny stall filled with fruit or soft drinks or oleos of batteries, socks, cigarettes or anything that could be sold. On my way back from Downtown yesterday I sat in the bus waiting for it to leave on its seemingly endless trek back to my hostel. As we waited a steady stream of merchants trod through the bus from front to back proffering just about anything you can imagine. Every once in a while the smell of raw sewage would reach us. It was a miracle that any vehicle could depart the bus terminal (which is really just a random assemblage of busses and taxis). There was no apparent organization to the traffic and the drivers fought for enough space to edge out to......the overcrowded lanes of Metro Dakar.
Finding English language books was nearly impossible but I chanced on a sidewalk vendor who had a few that he was willing to part with for an outrageous price. ($11 for two threadbare volumes of pop history).

I did manage to do some writing today, a review of Alfie Kohn's latest book:

For those who have read Mr. Kohn’s other books on schools and families this book will be no more than a series of digests of his ideas. But the ideas are where the fun is, right? Few writers on manners and morals incite more virulent adherents and opponents than Alfie Kohn.

Just for fun I’d like to lay out my own reading of Alfie’s basic assumptions. And let’s contrast his views with people who disagree with the author. I’ll list Kohn’s assumptions first. For the sake of brevity I will not deal with Kohn’s ideas on families.

1. First and foremost children come to school with inherent virtue that can be nurtured (by stimulating lessons and caring teachers) or corrupted (by undemocratic teachers instilled in the beliefs of behaviorist rewards and punishments). Opponents say that kids come to school faced with choices between virtues and sin and are only prevented from making the wrong choices by controls used by the schools and by the family.

2. In school kids come loaded with intrinsic motivation to learn (after all learning is a natural process that we engage in nearly nonstop throughout our days). Opponents argue that kids come to school (remember they are there by fiat, not by choice) without motivation and it is the job of the school, particularly the classroom teacher, to steer them toward good decisions.

3. The knowledge we should be encouraging is discernment not information. Opponents argue that wisdom is derived only after information is amassed.

4. Knowledge cannot be measured. Opponents say that taxpayers (in public schools) and parents (in private schools) pay the bills and it would be irresponsible to deny them an objective measurement of whether their money is being squandered. The only viable measurement is a test of what kids have learned.

5. Grades and competition inevitably reduce intrinsic motivation. Opponents argue that captive students must be forced to try (work) in the classroom by extrinsic factors. Grades are a way of defining and recognizing virtue in our society.

6. A little revolution is a good thing. Children should learn to be wary of adult dictums because they are often based on what is good for the institutions at the expense of the child. Opponents live on the Slippery Slope. A child who questions one rule will learn to challenge many or all of them, leading to anarchy. It is assumed that the teacher will do nothing that is not in the best interests of the child.

7. The job of the school is to make the child’s experience enjoyable. Dull tasks cause the child to ignore or resent education. Opponents want the school to be challenging since virtue can only be earned day by day with continuous good choices. Learning, they say, is difficult, and requires sacrifice and effort.

8. The school should address deeper motives and deeper concerns, rather than try to change behavior. Opponents say that the teacher must rely on his or her own wisdom—presumably gained through age—to model and enforce classroom morality. In the daily classroom there is no time to ferret out each child’s inner motives. The teacher owes it to all the students to enforce obedience. There simply isn’t time in a normal teacher’s day for what Kohn suggests.

9. Never withdraw love or affection from a child. Opponents say, “love the sinner, not the sin” and advocate isolating misdoer's until they learn to follow the rules.

10. Happiness in the short term will lead children to a well-balanced personality in adulthood. Opponents say struggle, work, effort, and sacrifice lead to happiness in adulthood.

11. Rewards and punishments can produce short-term compliance but always lose out to intrinsic motivation over the long haul. Opponents say, “So what!”, we teachers live for the moment and getting short term, quick compliance is the only way we can survive in the classroom.

12. The more democracy in the classroom, the better. Students should be involved in choosing the curriculum and in developing the classroom rules. Opponents say, in the classroom, children should be seen but not heard.

Saturday, June 25, 2011

Saturday, June 25

Too tired to say much tonight but I did get to the 'slave island' today. It's called Goree and it is one of the place where Europeans stashed slaves before trans-shipment to the New World or Europe. The first African slaves came from here. When the Spanish couldn't make the Indians work hard enough (or they inconveniently died of European diseases) they looked to Africa. The Portuguese already had the expertise and the access (via Goree) to supply the Spaniards with inventory. Hence began the African Slave Trade.
You can guess what the holding quarters were like, basically a series of heartless dungeons. Sickly, weak or non-virginal inventory was chucked to the sharks via the back door to the dungeons. I didn't learn a lot beyond what I'd already gotten from books and movies but it was educational to stand in the very places where so much mano a mano horror took place.

I also got to visit the local beaches. I was dying to take a dip in the Atlantic....until I noticed that every 150 yards or so there was an outlet for the city's sewers. The odor was suitably crude. The beaches themselves held tons of trash that had, no doubt, floated there from the sewers. I figured if I went in the water I'd probably die from some local bacteria so I kept my distance. The only people in the water were small children. I'm not sure why.

Friday, June 24, 2011

Friday, June 24

My apologies for this digression. I’m loafing today in my hostel. It’s unclear whether the rioters still are active in Downtown Dakar so I decided to stay close to home for a day. Luckily Jay Mathews in the Washington Post had a brief article that inspired me to this silliness:

I teach ninth grade English but suppose I taught Volleyball:

I have two levels of Volleyball classes, honors and CP. In my honors classes I have taught my students the basics of the game (which they know already after eight years of the game). For class time we play games. My objectives are to 1) increase their enjoyment of the game believing this will make them lifelong Volleyball players; and 2) teach them a bit more about the subtleties of the game.

In general honors classes go well. The kids are obedient and they play the game from bell to bell. What they won’t do is exhibit any teamwork or evidence any willingness to progress at the game. I try to demonstrate how setting the ball up for a teammate makes the game more fun. They try this for a minute or two, then dispense with the sets and simply hit the ball back and forth across the net to the other team. I try to get them to rotate positions on the court so that they learn the skills for frontline and backline players but this too is fruitless. After a few minutes they forget about rotating and remain in whatever part of the court each player prefers.

One day I read an article in a journal about a new kind of Volleyball that teaches teamwork. It involves a larger ball, one so large that it takes two or three kids to get it over the net. I go to school excited about introducing this new game, certain (it shows in the article) that this will advance my kids’ skills. But my execution of the idea is faulty; I just haven’t done it enough to anticipate difficulties. As soon as something goes slightly awry the kids begin whining and complaining. They prefer the kind of Volleyball they know so well. I persist for a day or two at the new game before finally caving and returning to the routine.

In every honors class there is one student, generally a girl, who tries valiantly to display teamwork. Whenever the ball comes to her she dutifully sets it up for a teammate. But the teammate never reciprocates or sets the ball up for anyone else. They never rebuke the team playing kid; they simply ignore her efforts and go back to the one-ball-over system. This kid is labeled a geek.

Once every two or three weeks an administrator pops into my room to observe. If the kids are playing a game he stays for a few moments then departs. He never speaks to me (or the students!) about what he observed. I pine for him once to join in, perhaps to ask a kid to demonstrate a set or ask the kids to rotate once for him, something that would show that another adult cares about advancing their skills. But this never happens. I know that he has a long line of kids waiting outside his office to be disciplined and he has no time to linger in my classroom.

Down the hall my colleagues are drilling their honors players. Each class they practice setting up the ball and rotating. Since obedience is a given with these kids they comply with these drills, albeit in a lackluster manner. A few dedicated kids excel at setting up but most kids seem to be going through the motions. At the end of each period these kids are sometimes allowed to play an short game of Volleyball. I debate with my colleagues whether their system produces better players. They insist that it does. Since we are never allowed to play actual games against each other there is no way I can tell if I am cheating my students by not using these drills. (And even if we could play games I know that next-door’s class has a girl who is six feet two who would singlehandedly crush my kids.)

Every six weeks or so the school asks us to administer a written test on the rules of Volleyball and players are asked to do setups. My colleague's students do slightly better on these tests than my students.

My CP classes are a whole other thing. They hate Volleyball, or so the most vocal will say. When I try to get games started the class divides into three groups. Group I are the truly disaffected. They ignore the game and try to invent other activities to amuse themselves. They fly paper airplanes, braid hair, anything to get through the period. Once in a while if the ball ventures into their consciousness one will boot it across the street or on top of the gym roof. If I haven’t sent a kid to the office recently I will try to control this by sending the boot kid to the office. I construct treaties with this group: “If you stop kicking the ball across the street I will leave you alone.” I feel considerable guilt about this. When I speak to my boss about it he says he understands and probably would do the same thing. By the end of the year one or two of this group will have been expelled from school (where does a fifteen year old go if he is expelled?) One or two will simply disappear, a daily absentee on my roster.

Group II are the indifferents. They spend the period gossiping with each other. If the ball comes to them they ignore it, allowing it to lie on the ground at their feet till someone retrieves it. I spend most of my time with this group trying to find a few kids who might be persuaded to join in the game. Occasionally one kid will play the game for a few days. This gets me excited. But generally the allure of the game can’t match the enjoyment of being in a clique. The borderline kid generally returns to his friends, the game forgotten. A few of these kids pass the class with a D or D- because they participate just enough. About half will fail. When I speak to the parents of these kids they tell me a) I’m lying. My kid would never misbehave; b) I’m sorry my kid does those things but I can’t control him either; c) do the best that you can and I’ll support you from home.

Group III usually constitute about ten kids per class. They don’t like the honors kids so they enroll in CP, but they don’t hate Volleyball and are willing to play. Their skills are below the honors level so the rallies in their games are very short. I go home saddened that I can’t help these kids to improve. I spend so much time monitoring Groups I and II that I can’t give much attention to Group III. The school maintains that both honors and CP classes learn the same things. It is true that both are studying Volleyball.

Last year our school went on Program Improvement. The district hired a consultant who sold us a program from the leading Volleyball manufacturer. Each class does the same drills at the same time followed by frequent testing of the drilled subjects. I still try to sneak in games with my honors kids and, since I’m seldom observed, I manage to keep some fun in these classes. We are getting a new principal next year and I fear he will end all Volleyball games. The CP classes are pretty much unchanged by the ‘Pacing Guide’ since so few participate under either regimen. We do more drills in CP and play less Volleyball but the cooperative kids don’t complain—I wish they would.

Friday, June 24

My apologies for this digression. I’m loafing today in my hostel. It’s unclear whether the rioters still are active in Downtown Dakar so I decided to stay close to home for a day. Luckily Jay Mathews in the Washington Post had a brief article that inspired me to this silliness:

I teach ninth grade English but suppose I taught Volleyball:

I have two levels of Volleyball classes, honors and CP. In my honors classes I have taught my students the basics of the game (which they know already after eight years of the game). For class time we play games. My objectives are to 1) increase their enjoyment of the game believing this will make them lifelong Volleyball players; and 2) teach them a bit more about the subtleties of the game.

In general honors classes go well. The kids are obedient and they play the game from bell to bell. What they won’t do is exhibit any teamwork or evidence any willingness to progress at the game. I try to demonstrate how setting the ball up for a teammate makes the game more fun. They try this for a minute or two, then dispense with the sets and simply hit the ball back and forth across the net to the other team. I try to get them to rotate positions on the court so that they learn the skills for frontline and backline players but this too is fruitless. After a few minutes they forget about rotating and remain in whatever part of the court each player prefers.

One day I read an article in a journal about a new kind of Volleyball that teaches teamwork. It involves a larger ball, one so large that it takes two or three kids to get it over the net. I go to school excited about introducing this new game, certain (it shows in the article) that this will advance my kids’ skills. But my execution of the idea is faulty; I just haven’t done it enough to anticipate difficulties. As soon as something goes slightly awry the kids begin whining and complaining. They prefer the kind of Volleyball they know so well. I persist for a day or two at the new game before finally caving and returning to the routine.

In every honors class there is one student, generally a girl, who tries valiantly to display teamwork. Whenever the ball comes to her she dutifully sets it up for a teammate. But the teammate never reciprocates or sets the ball up for anyone else. They never rebuke the team playing kid; they simply ignore her efforts and go back to the one-ball-over system. This kid is labeled a geek.

Once every two or three weeks an administrator pops into my room to observe. If the kids are playing a game he stays for a few moments then departs. He never speaks to me (or the students!) about what he observed. I pine for him once to join in, perhaps to ask a kid to demonstrate a set or ask the kids to rotate once for him, something that would show that another adult cares about advancing their skills. But this never happens. I know that he has a long line of kids waiting outside his office to be disciplined and he has no time to linger in my classroom.

Down the hall my colleagues are drilling their honors players. Each class they practice setting up the ball and rotating. Since obedience is a given with these kids they comply with these drills, albeit in a lackluster manner. A few dedicated kids excel at setting up but most kids seem to be going through the motions. At the end of each period these kids are sometimes allowed to play an short game of Volleyball. I debate with my colleagues whether their system produces better players. They insist that it does. Since we are never allowed to play actual games against each other there is no way I can tell if I am cheating my students by not using these drills. (And even if we could play games I know that next-door’s class has a girl who is six feet two who would singlehandedly crush my kids.)

Every six weeks or so the school asks us to administer a written test on the rules of Volleyball and players are asked to do setups. My colleague's students do slightly better on these tests than my students.

My CP classes are a whole other thing. They hate Volleyball, or so the most vocal will say. When I try to get games started the class divides into three groups. Group I are the truly disaffected. They ignore the game and try to invent other activities to amuse themselves. They fly paper airplanes, braid hair, anything to get through the period. Once in a while if the ball ventures into their consciousness one will boot it across the street or on top of the gym roof. If I haven’t sent a kid to the office recently I will try to control this by sending the boot kid to the office. I construct treaties with this group: “If you stop kicking the ball across the street I will leave you alone.” I feel considerable guilt about this. When I speak to my boss about it he says he understands and probably would do the same thing. By the end of the year one or two of this group will have been expelled from school (where does a fifteen year old go if he is expelled?) One or two will simply disappear, a daily absentee on my roster.

Group II are the indifferents. They spend the period gossiping with each other. If the ball comes to them they ignore it, allowing it to lie on the ground at their feet till someone retrieves it. I spend most of my time with this group trying to find a few kids who might be persuaded to join in the game. Occasionally one kid will play the game for a few days. This gets me excited. But generally the allure of the game can’t match the enjoyment of being in a clique. The borderline kid generally returns to his friends, the game forgotten. A few of these kids pass the class with a D or D- because they participate just enough. About half will fail. When I speak to the parents of these kids they tell me a) I’m lying. My kid would never misbehave; b) I’m sorry my kid does those things but I can’t control him either; c) do the best that you can and I’ll support you from home.

Group III usually constitute about ten kids per class. They don’t like the honors kids so they enroll in CP, but they don’t hate Volleyball and are willing to play. Their skills are below the honors level so the rallies in their games are very short. I go home saddened that I can’t help these kids to improve. I spend so much time monitoring Groups I and II that I can’t give much attention to Group III. The school maintains that both honors and CP classes learn the same things. It is true that both are studying Volleyball.

Last year our school went on Program Improvement. The district hired a consultant who sold us a program from the leading Volleyball manufacturer. Each class does the same drills at the same time followed by frequent testing of the drilled subjects. I still try to sneak in games with my honors kids and, since I’m seldom observed, I manage to keep some fun in these classes. We are getting a new principal next year and I fear he will end all Volleyball games. The CP classes are pretty much unchanged by the ‘Pacing Guide’ since so few participate under either regimen. We do more drills in CP and play less Volleyball but the cooperative kids don’t complain—I wish they would.

Thursday, June 23, 2011

Thursday, June 23

Went on my first excursion to Downtown Dakar today. I wanted to read some in the morning so I didn't get underway till nearly noon. That turned out to be a lucky delay.
I figured out how to navigate the busses, hopping on a blue and yellow local bus to the nearby intercity terminal, thence to a slightly spiffier bus for the 15 km journey to Downtown. My fellow passengers didn't seem to find it strange to see this old White geezer on board.
As we approached the bigger buildings of the central city we passed another bus going the opposite way. The driver of the other bus yelled some kind of message to our guy and soon our bus detoured into a nearby gas station. A ruckus ensued with most of the passengers protesting animatedly. I gathered from the eyes peering ahead of us that there was some kind of impediment up ahead. I got out and started hoofing it where the bus declined to go. It was hot but a breeze from behind me made the walk tolerable. I walked about two tenths of a mile. There in the middle of the street were a few nondescript broken cement blocks. My mind flashed back to the previous evening when I caught a glimpse of some political demonstrations somewhere. I deduced that this must have been the place. But there were no cops around and no evidence of last night's teargas so I kept walking. About a mile ahead I saw half a dozen muscular cops or soldiers guarding....nothing--an empty traffic circle.
Up ahead I saw black smoke. I deduced that whatever rioting had taken place had been displaced by interest in some kind of fire Downtown. I kept walking. I was looking for the financial district to score an ATM where I could get some Senegalese cash to pay my hostel bill.
After about another quarter mile I turned a corner and...burning tires! Just 3 or 4 blocks ahead of me. And lots of milling young men seemingly looking for a fight. Yikes, I was in the middle of an African manifestation of the Arab Spring. But even then I couldn't bring myself to give up my quest for a bank. Then, after one more block I found a bank, closed. It suddenly dawned on me that I'd seen other places on my walk, all closed, even one giant bank. Of course, dufus, they don't keep businesses open when rioters might take all your inventory.
So I walked back from whence I'd come and hopped a very crowded bus for the trip back. I didn't see much of touristy things but I learned the bus system and snuggled up close with lots of locals, even stepping on the toes of a couple.

Other observations:

What’s notable about Dakar is what isn’t evident:

*Animals: I’ve seen one horse and, I think, one dog. There’s a noise outside that sounds like a goat but I haven’t actually laid eyes on him or her.

*Streetlights: electricity is sporadically available, and probably expensive for the average Dakarian, so this part of the city is basically dark at dusk. Wandering the streets after 9pm is almost impossible. You are left to stumble over rocks and boulders as you slog through the thick sand hoping not to bump into the person coming in the opposite direction.

*Trees: it is as if some natural disaster had swept the city of all its vegetation about ten years ago. There are a few trees with large, bright red flowers but these specimens are no more than fifteen feet high. On our hostel block are a few vines and shrubs including one spindly bougainvillea, but mostly the city is devoid of any living plant.

*Noise at night: since there are no lights the silence is pervasive. No problem with sounds to disturb your sleep unless you count the wailing of the guy at the top of the minaret at dawn as in any Muslim conurbation.

*English speakers: the only other two travellers here are two French women who speak no English. As I speak no French it provides for quiet mornings at the breakfast table. Since French is a kind of world language still there is no push for anyone to learn the kind of travellers English that I’ve found in Turkey and Laos and Cuba. Thus I am even more than usual reliant upon hand gestures and movement. You should have seen my hands-in-armpits clucking to simulate a chicken at the restaurant last night.

*The sun: it has been sunny in the afternoon but this close to the Atlantic brings overcast for most of the morning. It is still very hot but 80’s hot not the broiling kind I anticipated.

*Mosquitoes: my host informs me that it is the dry season and the little buggers are not present. Since I dutifully prepared myself with long sleeve shirts I’m somewhat wardrobe challenged at the moment with most of my clothes being laundered. I was also told that the antibiotic I’m taking makes my skin very sensitive to the sun so I’m in a quandary. Should I roast in long sleeve or suspend the drugs for now to allow for cooler digs?

*The elderly: everyone seems 30 or younger. Seldom do I see anyone remotely near to my own age. Do they all die? Are they staying home away from the riots? I can't fathom.

My host is an interesting fellow, a mixture of French with some darker race, I think. He has impressive dreadlocks, really Rastafarian to be truthful. The most prominent painting over his desk seems to be a pairing of Che Guevara and Bob Marley (smoking a large doobie) so perhaps his background is Jamaican or South American? No doubt he has an interesting story to tell about how he came to be in Dakar.

The only employee of the hostel is Minjeep, a very dark skinned beautiful young girl of about 17. She looks the classic African maiden a turban-like cloth about her head and a colorful wrap about her person. She bends over to sweep the tiled floors and then to wash them by hand. I wish I had a mop to give her. She was up working before I arose and I saw her working after dark last night, though she did get to enjoy a sit down meal with the guests last night. She is sweet natured and girlish. As I look around our block I see that most of the homes have servants much like her.

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Wednesday, June 22

Dakar is not what I expected mainly because I never bothered to look at a map of Africa. I assumed it was a tropical nation on the Gold Coast, but it is, instead, a desert-like oasis on the Atlantic nearer Mauritania than Ivory Coast.
Every year I try not to get ripped off the first day when I'm so uncertain of the currency and the territory, and every year I squander money anyway. I'd read on the internet a complaint by one visitor to my hostel that his taxi driver was never able to find the place. So I copied down detailed directions. And my taxi driver still could not find it. I ended up guiltily giving him $7.00 since he spent nearly an hour treading with me along Dakarian streets till we finally chanced on the (unmarked) place. I also squandered a few bucks to a tout at the airport who posed as an employee of the airport but was, instead, just a hustler.
Dakar is sand. Sand everywhere. You walk in it, you get it in your shoes, everything is colored by light brown sand. The buildings here in my part of town are all one and two story cement brick buildings. Like so many places I've visited there is lots of building going on reflecting, I assume, a growing population that is sprawling out horizontally rather than vertically. Don't know what downtown Dakar looks like yet.
My hostel is a beautiful mediterranean two-story structure. Oddly I'm sharing a room with a french woman of about 35 years of age. She seemed not at all nonplussed by having me for a roommate.

The plane ride was uneventful. Most passengers were headed for Johannesburg. I sat next to a South African family with two small children who were too preoccupied with the kids to be friendly.

Expenses
$4.78 newspapers, water on plane
$23.00 various ripoffs and taxi costs to hostel in Dakar
$2.00 electrical power adapter
$3.00 bottled water
$ hostel
$10.00 laundry and guide help from young girl at hostel
$1.00 bananas from streetside vendor

Monday, June 20, 2011

Monday, June 20

With apologies to Homer:

Calypso, the god of sleep (literary license invoked), had me in her sway. "All’s Well That Ends Well" kept me up past midnight by the time I got back to the hotel and did my ablutions. I had an appointment at a travel clinic to get anti-malarial drugs. The appointment was for 11:00 am. My watch said it was 9:25. And I didn’t want to get up. But Athena whispered in my ear, reminding me that I really needed those drugs.

I roused myself to the shower and quickly dressed. Down the hallway I found a plug and powered up my laptop. I hadn’t written down the name of the clinic when I made the appointment Friday. Poseidon had cursed me with procrastination as a perpetual blight on my life and this week was no different.

“How many travel clinics can there be on 69th Street in Manhattan?” All I needed to do was research Google and get an address. There was still an hour till my appointment and it would only take 30 minutes to get to that neighborhood.

I found one: 140 West 69th. It didn’t exactly sound familiar but it was the only one I found so I headed off. At 10:35 I presented myself at the desk; at 10:37 I slumped out to the street, aware that I was in the wrong place. Now what to do. So I headed off to the nearest Starbucks and hopped on their WiFi. I searched again. Nothing. The clock ticked away; it was 10:45. There was a place listed on 68th Street. Perhaps I’d misremembered the street.

But I couldn’t find that address. It was now 10:56. In front of me was an “Urgent Care Center”. That couldn’t be it.

But Athena again whispered: “Try it.”

“There’s no chance this is the place, “ I told her. But she insisted so I dragged myself to their reception desk. It wasn’t the right place, but, miraculously, they did a Google search and found a place on 69thEast 69th, across Central Park. It was 11:00. I gave up and tried rationalizing the result: maybe I could get the drugs in Dakar. Maybe I could skip it altogether—I seldom get sick. “What are the chances I’d get malaria? {Or Yellow Fever, which was another issue.}

Partially out of guilt (I thought I should pay the doctor his fee since I was the one to screw up); partially out of false hope (Maybe they’ll forgive me if I offer to pay and fit me in somehow.) I decided to hoof it across the park.

Midway through the park I heard Beethoven’s Fifth playing. “Could that be an actual orchestra here on a Monday afternoon?” I asked myself. It must be a recording. But it was an orchestra playing in a band shell. The music was hypnotic. The Park was beautiful. The skies were sunny. There was a gentle breeze blowing. The band shell area was not crowded. I could easily find a place to relax and soak in the music. I began to rationalize, again. “It must be some kind of message telling me to forget the doctor. It would be so pleasurable to sit here and listen.” Somewhere the Sirens laughed.

But Athena chided me. “You owe it to that doctor to at least apologize!”

“But it’s already 11:18. Why should I bother?”

Athena was having none of it; I kept walking. Soon I came to Fifth Avenue on the east side of the park. Three more blocks brought me to the office I’d been referred to. I stepped inside and asked the receptionist if I had an 11:00 appointment. She could find none. My shoulders slumped. But the receptionist (she must have been Phaeacian) persisted. She called the clinic upstairs. They didn’t have me listed but they’d see my anyway.

I hiked up four floors and found the place—actually I didn’t find the place but the doctor found me wandering in the hallway and invited me into her clinic. It was empty. She smiled and gave me a form to fill out. For the next half hour she patiently led me through the process of choosing the best medication, and she gave me my Yellow Fever shot, and she gave me detailed maps of Senegal and South Africa and Namibia and Botswana, explaining how to shield myself from the various diseases. I had her all to myself. Nothing was rushed. I left a happy man.


Expenses:

Clinic $245.00

Anti-malarial drugs $65.00

Anti-malarial drugs $$37.67

lunch $19.00

hotel $60.00

$426.67 total

Sunday, June 19, 2011

Sunday, June 19

Central Park on a warm Sunday in June is a blizzard. Squirrels, bicyclists, walkers, dogs with funny hats (always on leashes), birds, tourists, locals, Chinese people with Chinese accents, blondes speaking some sort of guttural Slavic, old folks in athletic shoes, young couples with kids in strollers, softball games everywhere, a fancy croquet field with people grimacing in frustration after giving the ball a solid whack, runners jogging down the empty avenues that crisscross the park (no cars allowed on Sunday).

I’m waiting on the ‘senior’ line for tickets to Shakespeare in the Park (All’s Well That Ends Well). This is the first time I’ve been eligible to cheat. Instead of arriving at 6:30 am to wait for my tickets I was able to show up at 10:30am—all because I’m now 65. The regular line extends for a quarter mile, snaking down asphalt paths towards the reservoir to our north. If you don’t get there by 8am you won’t get a (free) ticket. But the senior line is barely 25 folks. I could have shown up at noon.

The regular line is a civilization unto itself. Musicians camp along the line and play for tips; deli's from the West Side of the park send young Mexican kids on bicycles with menu's. You can get a tuna sandwich or a knish delivered. Other theater groups send members of their casts to advertise productions in other parts of the city. Today's fare included an all-female Henry V. I loved sitting all those torpid hours befriending people near me on the line. The seniors are less friendly, at least today.

I haven’t eaten for 18 hours. That ‘s my usual summer habit. I get so busy that I forget, or I simply want to be able to brag about my self-control. There’s a restaurant 8 feet in front of me as I sit on the line but I convince myself that if I leave the line to get food I’ll be outed (you aren’t supposed to leave the line—they even have young folks who come around to warn you—sort of soup Nazi’s without the soup). Mainly I’m trying to reward myself. If I have the discipline to wait till after I have my tickets (I get two free tickets at 1pm) I’ll treat myself to lunch. Thus even lunch becomes a trial of my character in my demented mind. I follow the same mania all summer, refusing to take taxis or busses, walking long distances to convince myself of my own virtue. And money becomes part of the drama, too. The less I spend the more I think of myself as self-reliant. The Seven Laws of Money, one of my favorite books, has a line about this. I should go to Amazon and see if I can find the exact words.

Life in the dorm at the Gershwin is unchanged. I drifted into the room at 2:20am but there were still Scandinavian twenty-something’s laughing and talking while other folks tried to sleep. So many folks overslept that the lone bathroom we all share was all mine. That is a luxury I’m not accustomed to.


I blew up my budget for New York today in five minutes at The Strand, a used book store in Greenwich Village. I generally start my summer travels with three books, preferably soft cover. The issue is space in my luggage. I read about two books per week on average in the summer. Goodness knows if I’ll be able to find many English language books in francophone Senegal. So I thought I’d get the best three things I could find.

But when I started looking my fiscal restraint went out the window. I had to have the new Alfie Kohn book, even though I swore I’d swear off education books for the summer. Then I found a Theodore Sizer book. He’s one of my favorite education writers so I bought that. Then I saw the new Janet Malcolm book. That made me swoon. But it was $22.50. I haven’t spent that much on a book in a long time, but I couldn’t resist. So $45.00 poorer I slunk out of the store and found a nearby movie theater.

I procrastinated too long, then had to do a mad dash for the theater, but I made it with a few minutes to spare. I had reservations about being there. With no one to talk to about the play I felt I was there mostly because it had become a tradition.

But the play was wonderful. No one can accuse this Shakespeare (Mark Twain has convinced me there were several) of being a misogynist. Never has there been a play were the ladies so thoroughly and patiently outwit and out virtue the menfolk. Shakespeare’s plays are so complex and gripping that you wonder why no one else seems able to do the same thing. I love O’Neill but his plays are child’s play compared with something like “All’s Well That Ends Well”. Even the walk back to the hotel through a quiet, lamplit Central Park was magical I was very glad I’d gone.

Other expenses today:

$6.50 for bottled water and the Sunday Times

$4.67 Starbucks coffee and treat (so I could use the WiFi)

$8.86 lunch (pizza)

$10.00 refill on my Metrocard for the subway

$45.00 books

$11.00 movie

$3.65 midnight snack

$60.00 hotel

$149.68 Total

Saturday, June 18, 2011

Saturday, June 18

First stop on the way to Africa is.....Portland, Oregon. My usual obsession with getting the best airline deal has put me in a plane ride in the wrong direction. It will take me 12 hours to finally get to LaGuardia in NYC. A foolish economy. For $50 more I probably could have gotten a non stop or at least an easier trip.
Oakland Airport is surprisingly quiet on this Saturday morning at 9am. The smell of food is everywhere, something like a mixture of sugar and flour and coffee. Southwest is savvy enough to have a big screen playing cartoons to keep the kiddies entertained but dad is having nothing of it and drags his little boy off to explore.
The sounds are of bland jazz and humming machines. Most of the people waiting are asleep or staring into a computer screen.
The tarmac is nearly deserted with just one or two baggage guys lounging against empty baggage carts. The weather is typical Oakland cool with just enough clouds to make the sky interesting. The gaudy orange colors of Southwest Airlines seem unsophisticated, probably harkening back to the early days of trying to establish a cheap way to fly.

At the Gershwin Hotel on 27th Street in Manhattan. It's 2am and I just got here. My skinflint ways caused delays. I wouldn't pay for a taxi from LaGuardia; instead took the city bus to the subway, but I didn't have change for the bus so that slowed things. But I can boast that my expenses for the day are well within my budget:
$2.79 bottled water at Chicago Airport (the cheapskate brought a burrito to avoid airport food)
$2.25 city bus in New York
$10.00 metro card for NY subway/buses
$60.00 one night at the Gershwin
$75.04 Total for today.